Tuesday, 24 February 2015

DE-CIPHER THIS MESSAGE

De-cipher the following message using the ROT1 cipher.
Plain text: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Code:        B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A

Message: 
" UIFSF ' T UIF TDBSMFU UISFBE PG NVSEFS SVMMJOH UISPVHI UIF DPMPVSMFTT TLFJO PG MJGF, BOE PVS EVUZ JT UP VOSBWFM JU, BOE JTPMBUF JU, BOE FYQPTF FWFSZ JODI PG JU" (29, DOYLE)









ANSWER:
"There's the scarlet thread of murder running through the colourless skein of life, and our duty is to unravel it, and isolate it, and expose every inch of it." 
 

Statement by Jefferson Hope


I, Jefferson Hope, confess that I have killed Enoch Drebber of Salt Lake City, Utah. 

It all happened about twenty-one years ago. I was driving some cattle from the Nevada mountains to Salt Lake City. When suddenly, I see her. There was a girl, riding her horse that warm June morning. She was beautiful, might I add. She had been riding her horse when she had encountered my herd of cattle that blocked her way. She decided to get through a small opening and eased her way through it, thought it was very dangerous. She had not realized it until it actually happened. The herds started closing in on her, almost causing her to fall off and be trampled to her death. She was almost trampled and was being choked to death from the smoke and steam. Then and there, I knew that I had to act fast, before the girl would be crushed to death. So I acted; I grabbed her arm and guided her and her horse to safety. I looked at her small, frail body checking to see if she was hurt. But when I reached her beautiful, brown eyes that was filled with tears, I felt an ache in my heart just seeing her hurt. I could feel my heart pounding in my chest, as I watched her. Then, I knew that I loved her. I laughed silently to myself, it was love at first sight.

As I approached her, I was nervous, fearing that she would be scared of me. I walked up to her a gave her my hand, to help her up. In that moment, she had accepted my hand. As I did so, I had trouble in finding the words to say. Her beautiful, brown eyes made it impossible for me to express what I wanted to say. Then I finally gained the courage, and asked her if she was okay. She replied with a smile and a laugh, that was so beautiful I cannot find the words to describe. It was like my life had brightened just because of that little smile and the sound of her harmonious laugh. Causing me to disconnect for my thoughts, she expressed how afraid she was, and how she did not expect her horse to be scared of cows. As I look at her and how scared she was, all I wanted to do was hold her tight to and keep her safe and away from all her fears. Since I had seen her coming from John Ferrier's house, I asked her if she was his daughter and told her if she could tell him, if he remembers Jefferson Hope from St. Louis. She replied telling me that I should go and ask him myself. Delighted by her invitation, I accepted. From that day, Lucy and I had started talking. We had become very close, after all the months of talking to each other. As time past by, we fell in love. I, Jefferson Hope, fell utterly in love with the girl of dreams, Lucy Ferrier. I fell in love with the most fascinating girl that I have ever met. Our love had grown stronger and stronger as each day passed. Soon, I had finally gained the courage, to ask for her hand in marriage and when I did, she said yes. She said yes! That had made me the most happiest guy in all of Salt Lake City, or even the entire world. That was one of the most wonderful days in my life; for I was engaged to the girl who I wanted to spend the rest of my life with. Since I had to return for a job for three months, we had agreed to put off the wedding until then.

From a fellow friend, I had learned that Lucy's father, John had a visited from Brigham Young. I feared for a visit from him must be very important. To my horror, I had learned that he had visited for the purpose of informing John that Lucy was to be married to a Mormon, not a non-Mormon, like myself. Saying I was shocked, was an understatement. I was heartbroken because of the fear that I would be separated and unable to marry the girl of my dreams. I had also learned Joseph Stangerson and Enoch Drebber had visited John too, coming to persuade him to allow one of them to marry Lucy. I was shocked without a belief. I thought how dare they address desires with her, though she is an engaged woman. Luckily, John, had been angered with them and threw them out. Oh my poor, Lucy, being forced to marry someone she does not love. How can I be here, when she and her father is suffering. My heart aches from the time and distance that is between us. I had gained knowledge that Lucy had to be married within a month. I cannot imagine the worries and stress she is undergoing. I was furious with them. Then, I knew that I had to go back and help them. 

When I had arrived at Lucy's house, I was able to escape the Mormon community with Lucy and John Ferrier, to the mountains for safety. I had gone out to hunt. I thought we were finally safe, away from danger; but I was wrong because when I got back to our camp, they were gone. Silence was all I heard. I feared the worse for what had happened while I was gone. I saw the ground trampled by mounted men, and I knew they were here. I did not think it could get any worse but then I saw it, confirmation of something worse. There I saw it, a newly-dug grave. There was a stick, and a piece of paper attached. As I examined, I feared for who it was...was it my dear Lucy, or John, who had been so nice and had allowed me to have his daughter in marriage. Then I read it, there it read "John Ferrier, Formerly of Salt Lake City, Died August 4th, 1860". As I read it, I was both sad and relieved. Sad for they had killed John, those animals; and relieved, for I knew that my dear Lucy had not died, but I still wondered where she was and what they were going to do to her. I desperately yearned to know what had happened to my lovely Lucy. So, I travelled back to hear news about what happened to Lucy. There, I recognized an old Mormon acquaintance, and asked about her. He told me that Stangerson had killed Lucy's father, and that Lucy was forced to marry Drebber. I was sad beyond belief. Later on I learned that from her heart being broken, she had died a month later. I was furious, to say the least! Not only had they killed John, but they had forced my Lucy, MY LUCY, to marry that awful Drebber. She had died of a broken heart, and because of that my heart began to ache because of the sadness and torn that I was experienced. My love was gone, and I couldn't do anything about it. It frustrated me because of what they did. I knew there, that I would, no I will, get revenge for what they did to John, me, and Lucy. So, the night before her funeral, I broke into Drebber's house. I wanted to see her for one last time, before she was fully gone from me. I wanted to apologize, for not being able to save her from those awful people; to say my last goodbye, the one I was not be able to give. I promised her that I would do anything in my power, to get my revenge for them. I kissed her for the last time, and removed her wedding ring. She did not deserve to have that on her finger, for it was a reminder of her pain. I gave her my last goodbye, for I was set on a mission, and I intended to fulfill my promise. 

I left the mountains, and years later came back. I stayed out of site before coming back, earning money to fulfill my revenge. When I returned to Salt Lake City, I had learned due to a schism, the Mormons had left, which included Joseph Stangerson and Enoch Drebber. There were no clues on where they had went. I had spent years tracking them down and had finally found them in Cleveland. They soon fled to London after. It was a very difficult task to catch up with them, but I was able to do it. They knew that they were being stalked which made it a bit hard, but I had do everything just so this could be successful, so I could get my revenge. They always travelled together and was never alone, for they feared what would happened to the other, if not. But luckily, one night I found Drebber drunk. It was a good thing that I always carried around two pills around just in case something like that would happen. That I would be lucky enough to catch one of them alone, so I could commence my revenge. One of the pills were poisonous, which would let to a quick and instant death, while other was harmless. So I did what had to be done that night, I left God to choose his fate, and his fate was death. I soon tracked Stangerson down. I planned to use the pills again, but he had attacked me, so I defended myself by stabbing him. 

I, Jefferson Hope, admit to be involved in the murder of Enoch Drebber, for I did it for revenge; for love. I did it for it was necessary for me to be the judge, jury, and executioner all rolled into one because nobody would know what they did, and I had to take justice. I do not regret it for I fulfilled my promise to my dear Lucy, and I am not ashamed, not at all.

Monday, 23 February 2015

Mormonism and Brigham Young


  1. What/Who are Mormons?
       Mormons are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, also known as Mormonism. Mormonism, was founded by Joseph Smith. Mormons believe that there are four sources of divinely inspired words; these sources were the Bible, the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and The Pearl of the Great Price.
  1. Who is Joseph Smith and why is he important to the Mormons?
       Joseph Smith Jr. founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Mormonism in 1830.  When he was young, he had the desire for finding the truth. He was very religious, and when he was baptized, he had to decide on which Christian religion to decide. He had turned to the bible for guidance on his decision. Later, he had said that he had received a vision from God and Jesus, calling him to become the prophet of God. He was told that all the churches were all false, and he was the one who should “restore true Christianity” and claimed that his church was the “only true church on earth”.  Later on, he had gained visions instructing him to translate a history of ancient inhabitants of North America, and he published theses in 1830 as the Book of Mormons. He was important to the Mormons, for he had founded and the leader of their church and was seen as the prophet of God.
  1. Who is Brigham Young and why is he important to the Mormons?
             Brigham Young was the head of the Mormon Church and the architect of the Mormon colony in Utah and the author of one of the most important chapters in the American West. He was born on June 1, 1801, in Vermont. He had converted to Methodism in 1823, but when he read the Book of Mormon in 1830, he was drawn to Joseph Smith’s Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. In 1832, he was baptized and became a Mormon. Later on in 1835, he was called "the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles". He led the migration to the Rocky Mountains in 1846-1847 and founded Salt Lake City. He became President of the Church on December 21, 1847. He established Latter-day Saint settlements in Utah and around the American West. He also constructed temples in Salt Lake, St. George and Logan. He brought the telegram and railroad to Utah, and encouraged Latter-day Saints industry. He had also supported and stimulated excellence and refinement in every aspect of life. After 30 years as Church President, he died on August 29, 1877 in Salt Lake City.
  1. What are some of the rules of the Mormon Community?
       In order to be a faithful member in the Mormon Community, one must be in “good standing”. There are Mormon rules, that each member must follow. For example, one must pay 10% of their income before tax and give other donations to many church funds, one must obey the Mormon authority without hesitation, fully believe that the Mormon church is the only true church, pass a worthiness interview each year so one can attend the temple, no sex before marriage, have many children, and attend all church meetings. These are only some of the rules that Mormons must follow to be considered as a faithful member of their community.
  2. What is a plural marriage? Are they legal in Canada?
       The practice of plural marriage, also known as polygamy, was introduced by Joseph Smith to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the nineteenth century. It can be defined as the marriage of one man to two or more women. In Canada, plural marriage is illegal due to Section 293 of the Criminal Code of Canada.
  3. What are your thoughts about his reversal? Is he justified? Is a sacred promise exactly that?
        While out in the Alkali Desert, near death, John Ferrier had agreed to follow the Mormon rules when he and his daughter, Lucy, was saved. But later, he disagrees with their wishes for Lucy to be wedded off to one of the members of the Mormon church. His reserval is not justified through the eyes of the Mormons, for when he and Lucy were out dying in the desert, the Mormons were there to save him only if he were to pledge to following their religious practices, for which he agreed. He had told them that he would, and in return, for what they have done for them, it is only fair that he must follow through with their agreement. But in my opinion, his desperation for survival during that time, may be the reason for willingness to agree. Being thirsty, famished, and exhausted after having to survive in the desert alone, taking care of a child, he was only thinking for survival and may not have realized what he was getting himself and Lucy into; and because of these reasons, I believe that his reversal is justified. If agreeing to believe in a religion will save one from death, anyone would agree. He made his decision based on the means of wanting to live, instead of being left there to die. Therefore, I believe it is justifiable for he had done what he did so that he, and Lucy can live.
  4. How is/was polygamy acceptable in some societies, and why is it banned in Canada?
      In some societies, polygamy is acceptable. It is acceptable because either it is acceptable in their faith or because there is a higher population of women than men. Some cultures believe that women cannot provide for themselves, and since there are more numbers of women compared to men, polygamy is accepted. Many Mormons follow this practice introduced by Joseph Smith, but America views it as incomprehensible and unacceptable. Therefore, causing it to be a very controversial issue. In Canada, all forms of polygamy, and other informal multiple sexual relationships, are illegal. It is illegal because of parliament’s view that it is harmful to women, to children, to society, and to the institution of monogamous marriage. 
  5. What are some norms in your culture/family?
        A “norm” is a principle of right action binding upon the members of a group and serving to guide, control, or regulate proper and acceptable behavior. In my culture, there are many norms. For example, as a Catholic my norms are going to church every Sunday, praying the rosary, and reading the bible. As a Filipino, examples of norms, especially ones that show our sign of respect. An example is when speaking to elders we address the with correct terms like "tito"(uncle), "tita"(aunt), "ate"(sister), "kuya"(brother), etc. These terms we use depend on their age and who they are to us. Usually, when we address them by those terms even though we may not be blood related. Additionally, when talking to our elders, we also add "po" or "opo". It is a Filipino gesture that acts as a sign of respect to our elders. Lastly, another gesture of respect is "Mano" or "Pagmamano", where one takes the hand of the elder, and presses it to their forehead. It is performed as a way of accepting a blessing from someone who is older. These are only some examples of the norms I follow in my culture and family.  
  6. Explain how Lucy's nickname "Flower of Utah", leads her to trouble. What is Lucy’s dilemma? How do you feel about her situation? 
            Lucy is nicknamed the “Flower of Utah”; however that nickname leads to trouble for her. As being nicknamed the “Flower of Utah”, she is seen for her beauty, as she has grown up and bloomed to be a beautiful, and charming young woman. But these name may cause her to be seen, as an object. For because of her beauty, she has attracted the attention of many men in the community, who now see her as an object; a prize to be won. This causes her to have a dilemma; for she has fallen in love with Jefferson Hope, a Christian; while the Mormon community, especially the elders, are pressuring her to marry someone within their faith and community, particularly, Enoch Drebber or Joseph Stangerson. Like her, I would feel trouble and scared because though she loves Jefferson Hope, she fears for her and her father, John Ferrier’s life because of it. She fears for what the Mormon elders will do and what will happen to them if she does not follow their rules and their customs; especially after she hears about the dreadful stories of those who oppose the Prophet. So if I were her, I would be confused and unsure about my decision, for I must choose between my life and the man I love.
  7. There are no women in this story, other than Lucy. how does her fate suggest how women are probably treated in the community (in the story)? Doyle alludes to possible kidnapping of other women outside of the community in order to make them Mormon wives. How does Doyle portray the Mormon community? (use support from the book)
         There are no women in this story, other than Lucy. Lucy’s faith suggest that women are treated like objects and prizes in the community; that women are not given much of a value or voice in issues regarding themselves or their lives. It seems as though women are seen as objects that can be controlled and can be used for a man's own benefit. For example, Lucy is seen and nicknamed as the “Flower of Utah” for her beauty, and because of this she is desired and wanted by many men; they see her as a prize to be won. This is supported by the fact that “She had found favour in the eyes of many who are high in the land.” (124, Doyle) This shows their views on women and how they see them as objects, and things, rather than humans. Furthermore, Doyle depicts the Mormon community negatively. He writes and describes the community as a dark, ruthless and immoral society. He supports this when they force John Ferrier to become apart of their faith. Instead of helping him from the goodness of their hearts, the only do if he agrees to join their faith. Additionally, Doyle alludes to possible kidnapping of other women outside of the community in order to make them Mormon wives. He portrays this through when John Ferrier notices that “the supply of adult women was running short, and polygamy without a female population on which to draw a barren doctrine indeed. Strange rumors began to be bandied about - rumors of murdered immigrants and rifled camps in regions….Fresh women appeared in the harems of the elders - women who pined and wept, and bored upon their faces the traces of an inextinguishable horror. Belated wanderers upon the mountains spoke of gangs of armed men, masked, stealthy and noiseless, who flitted by them in the darkness.” (121-122, Doyle) This implies that the Mormons would go to extreme, violent measures to get what they want. It shows their barbaric and inhumane natures and how they kidnap women and force them to marry against their will. He depicts their true, dark nature, when there are rumors circulating about men disappearing and the kidnapping of men. Also, it creates the Mormon community to have an authority that is dangerous and immoral. He shows this when the elders force John Ferrier, to follow the rules of the Mormons and to agree for his daughter to marry one of the Mormons. But when he refuses, and they blackmail him and send an assassin to threaten them everyday for a month. From this, it expresses how they emphasize the Mormon rules, and how everyone should follow it; and if not serious consequences will be made. Lastly, through the Mormon’s responses of killing John Ferrier and forcing Lucy to marry, that were taken due to John and Lucy fleeing with Hope; it exemplifies how they will do anything to those who oppose them and their rules. In conclusion, Doyle’s depiction of the Mormon community exhibits them to be seen as an evil society and because of his depiction of Mormonism, it has gained great attention, and has even led to the book being banned in the USA. 
  8.  
     
Links: 

Saturday, 21 February 2015

What is Masonry

  1. http://blogs.wdav.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Freemasonary-Logo-Mormon-Books-of-Foundation-Peter-Crawford.png
    What is Masonry? Who were the Masons?
Masonry, also known as, Freemasonry, is a brotherhood organization that consist of Masons are men, who are spiritual and moral people, who choose to be in groups with others, who have similar ideas, for mutual benefit. It is not a religion, nor does it substitutes for one, therefore, it consists of men of many different religions, and it encourages them to follow their own faith.  It is defined as “a peculiar system of morality veiled in allegory and illustrated by symbols”, “a science which is engaged in the search after the divine truth” and “the activity of closely united men who, employing symbolic forms borrowed principally from the mason’s trade and from architecture, work for the welfare of mankind, striving morally to ennoble themselves and others and thereby to bring about a universal league of mankind, which they aspire to exhibit even now on a small scale”. Within the masonry society, the have foundations of the Masonic family, and these are called lodges. In each lodge, masonry teaches the following lessons: kindness in the home, honesty in business, courtesy in society, fairness in work, concern for the unfortunate and respect for one another. Masons believe in three fundamental principles: Brotherly love, relief and truth.


  1. Describe the history of the Masons.
Since Masonry is known as a secret society, there is no solid evidence or facts on how and when it was formed. A theory is that it was formed from the stonemasons’ guilds during the Middle Ages, for the languages and symbols used in their rituals were associated and from that time period. Historians have referenced their origins in a group of documents called the “Old Changes”, which includes the oldest document, the “Regius Poem”. About thirty years later, the fraternity had spread all throughout Europe and America. It had particularly become popular in the United States. After many centuries, the organization had become worldwide emphasizing personal study, self-improvement, and social betterment through individual involvement, charity, and philanthropy. They have influenced many great changes and ideas in society during the late 1970s, including the dignity of man and the liberty of an individual, the right of freedom of religion, democratic forms of government and the importance of public education; particularly, they had supported the first public schools in Europe and America. Between the 1980s and 1990s, they became a bigger organization. During this time, they founded orphanages, homes for widows, and homes for the elderly, when people need the security; for the government was not able to provide them with a social “safety” net.


  1. Identify the key features of Masonry.
Masonry is a society of men, who are concerned with their moral and spiritual values. The membership qualifications of Masonry is open to men of any race or religion, who are willing to believe in a Supreme Being, and are of good morals and reputation. Additionally, Masonry is not considered a religion nor a substitute for one, therefore, it is open to men of any religion, and it encourages Masons to be involved and follow their faith. Some key features of Masonry are the three great principles that the Masons follow: brotherly love, relief and truth. Masons believe that following these principles will  serve as a representation of their way of achieving high standards in life. Brotherly love is that all Masons are to show tolerance and respect towards each other’s opinions and behave kindly and understanding towards others. Relief is each Mason is to perform acts of charity and to care for their own, and for the community, especially those who need help. Truth is that Masons are to yearn for the truth, which requires high morals and aiming to achieve the truth for themselves.


  1. What connections can you make between the fact that Brigham Young was a Mason and so was Drebber?
There are many connections that I can make that shows the fact that Brigham Young and Enoch Drebber were masons. For example, Brigham Young is the new leader of a group called The Latter Day Saints, who were mormons. Mormonism and Masonry were closely knitted together, for Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism/The Latter Day Saints, came from a masonic family. Smith’s father, Joseph Smith Senior, and his brother, Hyrum, were also very active members of their mason lodges. Therefore, Joseph Smith throughout his life, was influenced to become by his family to become a mason; and because of this, even before the creation of Mormonism, the founders, had created a mason lodge in Illinois. From this, one can say that masonry had an influence and affect on the creation of Mormonism. Brigham Young being the new leader of the Mormons after Joseph Smith, can say that he was a mason because of the previous relationship between masonry and mormonism. Additionally, Enoch Drebber, being the son of a Mormon elder, could have also been a mason. Moreover, when investigating his death, he was found possessing a Masonic device, a ring with a symbol, which shows that Drebber was apart of the fraternity.


  1. Is there a connection between masonry and Sherlock Holmes? What about Arthur Conan Doyle?
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle did have a connection with masonry; when he was 27, in 1887, Doyle had become a mason. Throughout his years in masonry, he had become very active in the community but later in 1889, he resigned from the lodge, then rejoined in 1902, and left again permanently in 1911. Sherlock Holmes, was not a mason, but he did have knowledge about masonry, which he uses to make some of his observations. But since Doyle was very interested in masonry, and was a mason, and because of this, he could have influenced Sherlock Holmes’ character to be a mason. In the other Sherlock Holmes’ books, it shows that Sherlock does, in fact, have many qualities of a mason.
Links:
http://grandlodge.on.ca/home/about-freemasonry/who-are-masons.html 
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/218618/Freemasons-order-of
http://www.catholiceducation.org/en/culture/catholic-contributions/what-are-the-masons.html
http://www.msana.com/historyfm.asp
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09771a.htm
http://www.bluelodge-wa.org/membership/history.html
http://www.grandlodgescotland.com/about-masonry
http://www.masonic-lodges.com/masons.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry
http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/history/lds/mormonism.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormonism_and_Freemasonry
http://themastersmasons.homestead.com/masons.html
http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/beresiner10.html
photo: http://blogs.wdav.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Freemasonary-Logo-Mormon-Books-of-Foundation-Peter-Crawford.png

Sunday, 18 January 2015

Private Detective Services: Consulting Detective Ad

Need an answer to any of your questions? Crime? Murder? Robbery? Consulting Detective, Roxanne Robles is here for you. With my 16 years of experience in the workforce, many successes in various cases, I am perfect for the job. 
-Dr. Roxanne Robles

Thursday, 15 January 2015

The 6 Key Elements of Detective Fiction

  1. The fictional detective must be memorable. The detective must be clever and out of the ordinary. They must have or do something that makes them different from others.
  2. The crime should be significant. The crime is often a murder, blackmail, or a grand theft. Murder is often used because it cannot be undone or reversed, therefore, it is worth the detective's time and effort.
  3. The criminal must be a worthy opponent. This is because, for a detective to show their cleverness, skills, and wits, there must be someone who can compare to and be equal to the detective. The mind of the criminal is often equally intellectual to the detective, so the conflict becomes a battle of intellects, between the detective, the criminals, and the reader.
  4. All suspects, and the criminal should be presented earlier on in the story. All good detective stories created a contest between the reader and the detective to solve the crime. The reader must be able to assume that the perpetrator is one of the main characters and not a character that randomly pops into the story,
  5. All clues discovered by detective must be available to the reader. The reader must be given the same opportunity to solve the crime as the detective. The readers must be given the same evidence at the same time as the detective and if the author decides to deceive the readers on who the perpetrator is, then they must deceive the detective too.
  6. The solution must be logical and obvious when the detective explains how the crime is solved. The author must convince the reader that it is possible for them to solve the crime and reach the same conclusion. The reader should be able to understand and see how it all the information and evidence comes and fits together.
 Links:
http://www.slideshare.net/kbbandrowski/introduction-to-a-detective-story-2007